Как сделать план эвакуации людей при пожаре: требования, примеры и образец

Наверное, каждый предприниматель сталкивался с необходимостью сделать план эвакуации здания при пожаре. Он утверждается начальником пожарной части города.

Конечно, можно заказать изготовление такого плана специализированной фирме. Но вам всё равно придётся рисовать эскиз, план здания, места размещения телефонов и огнетушителей. А если пионеры напишут на нём три весёлых буквы, придётся повторно обращаться в эту фирму.

Эта задача вполне решается собственными силами. Достаточно один раз составить подробный план эвакуации своими руками. Затем в любое время можно будет сделать его копию или доработать немного в будущем.

Типовой план эвакуации людей при пожаре

План-схема эвакуации при пожаре обязательно должен присутствовать в любом общественном здании, независимо от того, каким профилем оно обладает. На плане указаны телефонные номера аварийных служб, а также пути, по которым можно покинуть помещение в случае возникновения пожара.

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Как правильно сделать план эвакуации людей при пожаре

При составлении следует учитывать надежность используемых путей эвакуации, объемно-планировочные параметры здания, а также особенности поведения людей в момент пожароопасности. Обязательно принимайте во внимание то, с какой силой и скоростью будут двигаться людские потоки. Также необходимо помнить о наличии пассивных и активных систем пожарной безопасности и режиме эксплуатации здании, актуальном на данный момент. Организацию пожарной безопасности всегда следует начинать с изготовления как можно более подробного и чёткого плана.

В план эвакуации включен документ, в котором содержится подробная информация и правилах поведения в случае возникновения пожара, а также указаны все возможные выходы и пути, позволяющие покинуть здание. Помимо этого, в нём должна присутствовать инструкция, благодаря которой можно контролировать последовательность и порядок действий людей на объекте. Этот схематический план позволяет существенно облегчить организованное и самостоятельное движение рабочего персонала в безопасную зону. План-схема эвакуации в общественных местах должна быть вывешена на видных местах таким образом, чтобы её видели все люди.

План эвакуации всегда должен висеть в здании на видном месте

 

Разработка плана эвакуации осуществляется в соответствии с нормами ГОСТ Р 12.2.143-2002. Необходимость изготовления планов эвакуации и их дальнейшего размещения в зданиях и учреждениях различного назначения регламентируется перечнем правил и стандартов пожарной безопасности, а также ряда других нормативных документов.

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Требования при составлении плана эвакуации

В соответствии с правилами пожарной безопасности, которые действуют на территории нашей страны, план-схему эвакуации следует использовать каждые полгода, как наглядный инструмент во время практических тренировок обслуживающего персонала. На объектах, где подразумевается ночная смена работы, план эвакуации должен включать варианты действий, как в дневное, так и в ночное время суток.

Сотрудники Госпожнадзора тщательно проверяют план эвакуации в здании. Поэтому следите за тем, чтобы он был составлен правильно. Требования, которые предъявляются к оформлению план-схемы, включают в себя следующие пункты:

• Графическая часть плана, которая должна отвечать всем нормам. Это значит, что на чертеже должны отсутствовать ненужные детали, отвлекающие от основной информации. Главные пути помечаются зеленым цветом (сплошными стрелками), запасные пути – пунктирными стрелками.
• Схема пожарной эвакуации должна содержать информацию о местах размещения огнетушителей, телефонов, пожарных кранов, мест включения систем пожарной автоматики (делаются с помощью специальных условных обозначений).

  Пример плана эвакуации со всеми необходимыми условными обозначениями

• Текстовая информация должна быть вписана в таблицу, которая включает в себя определённые пункты: исполнитель, а также перечень и порядок его действий. Текст, при необходимости, можно оформить в качестве памяток или инструкций по действиям во время пожара.

  Образец простого плана эвакуации людей при пожаре

• План эвакуации должен включать в себя следующие пункты: оповещение о пожаре; организация эвакуации; проверка того, все ли покинули опасную зону; проверку работоспособности систем пожарной автоматики; тушение пожара и эвакуацию имущества в случае несрабатывания систем.

Внизу таблицы должны быть подписи всех людей, которых занимались составлением плана,  а также людей, которые с ним ознакомились. Помимо текстовой и графической составляющих, план эвакуации людей при пожаре включает в себя журнал отработки плана эвакуации. В процессе отработки плана необходимо проводить хронометраж с последующим занесением в журнал даты его проведения и имени ответственного лица.

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Как начертить своими руками план эвакуации

Способы изготовления планов эвакуации людей при пожаре зависят от необходимого количества готовых экземпляров чертежа. К примеру, в небольших организациях, где достаточно одного экземпляра, можно ограничиться простым листком бумаги и фломастерами чёрного и красного цветов. В больших учреждениях, где требуется сразу несколько копий документа, можно прибегнуть к помощи принтера и компьютера (принтер обязательно должен быть цветным, так как определенные части плана должны быть обозначены красным цветом).

Если вам необходимо изготовить один крупный экземпляр плана эвакуации для коридора и несколько небольших для кабинета, то первый можно изготовить от руки, а остальные – на компьютере. На этом видео можете посмотреть, как сделать большой фотолюминесцентный план эвакуации на цветном принтере.

При разработке плана следует пользоваться только плотной и качественной бумагой, независимо от того, какой способ изготовления выбран. Для многоэтажных зданий следует подготовить несколько чертежей, по одному на каждый этаж.

На каждый этаж должен быть сделан отдельный план эвакуации

Подготовка чертежа начинается с того, что на бумагу переносят схему этажа. Вам необходимо узнать, в каком из подразделений он хранится, после чего попросить предоставить вам его копию. Обратитесь к человеку, который ответственен за пожарную безопасность, и узнайте то, как они должны выглядеть. Самостоятельно определять эти пути нельзя, так как вы не можете в точности знать, какие них можно использовать, а какие – нет.

Пути эвакуации наносятся на план яркими, красными линиями. Обязательные стрелки, которые указывают, как и куда следует перемещаться при возникновении пожара, так же помечают красным цветом.

После этого на плане следует аккуратно выделить месторасположение пожарных гидрантов (огнетушителей, электрощитов, умывальников, стационарных телефонов, противопожарного инвентаря). Внизу плана эвакуации указываются телефонные номера аварийных служб (для стационарных и мобильных телефонов). В завершении на плане необходимо подставить все необходимые подписи и разместить листы на видных местах, тщательно прикрыв их оргстеклом.

Пример подробного и правильно составленного плана эвакуации первого этажа в здании Вернуться к оглавлению

Программа для составления простых планов и чертежей

Программа для составления плана эвакуации и других подобных простых чертежей и планов очень проста в изучении и использовании. Интерфейс ориентирован на стандартные клавиатурные сокращения Windows. Освоить программу для черчения можно за один вечер.

Я могу показать вам эту программу в действии. Кстати, в дальнейшем вам пригодятся навыки работы в этой программе при расстановке мебели или оборудования.

В этой программе можно создавать перечень заданий, чертить структурные схемы, делать различные чертежи и даже рисовать весёлые картинки. Самое ценное, что её можно носить с собой повсюду на флэшке. Дистрибутив весит всего около 5 МБ. А дополнительная программка для печати позволяет распечатать готовую схему на любом компьютере.

Для небольших задач нет необходимости изучать таких монстров, как AutoCAD (которая нужна, прежде всего, для того, чтобы начертить план и проект целого дома) или Photoshop. Иначе это всё равно, что забивать гвозди микроскопом. А я предлагаю вам молоток. Точнее карандаш с линейкой в современной оболочке.

Сейчас за одну минуту я нарисую простенький план эвакуации – смотрите, как это сделать в этом видео

Вот так, ничего сложного. Вы тоже так сможете, если используете программу для составления чертежей Splan. Также можете использовать новую разработку — специализированную программу, которая так и называется «План Эвакуации».90000 JCAT Counterterrorism Guide For Public Safety Personnel 90001 90002 90003 POTENTIAL CRIMINAL OR NONCRIMINAL ACTIVITIES REQUIRING ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DURING INVESTIGATION 90004 90005 90002 90003 90008 ELICITING INFORMATION: 90009 90004 Questioning individuals at a level beyond mere curiosity about particular facets of a facility’s or building’s purpose, operations, security procedures, etc., that would arouse suspicion in a reasonable person. 90005 90002 90003 90008 TESTING OF SECURITY: 90009 90004 Interactions with or challenges to installations, personnel, or systems that reveal physical, personnel, or cyber security capabilities.90005 90018 90019 Unscheduled deliveries of materials or equipment. 90020 90021 90019 Unattended or unauthorized vessels or vehicles in unusual or restricted areas. 90020 90021 90019 Overt testing of security measures or emergency response. 90020 90027 90002 90003 90008 RECRUITING: 90009 90004 Building operations teams and contacts, personnel data, banking data, or travel data.90005 90002 90003 90008 OBSERVATION / SURVEILLANCE: 90009 90004 Demonstrating unusual attention to facilities, buildings, or infrastructure beyond mere casual or professional (e.g., engineers) interest such that a reasonable person would consider the activity suspicious. Examples include observation through binoculars, taking notes, or attempting to measure distances. 90005 90002 90003 90008 PHOTOGRAPHY: 90009 90004 Taking photos or videos of facilities, buildings, or infrastructure in a questionable manner that would arouse suspicion in a reasonable person.Examples include taking pictures or video of infrequently used access points, personnel performing security functions (patrols, badge / vehicle checking), or security-related equipment (perimeter fencing, security cameras), etc. All reporting should be done within the totality of the circumstances. 90005 90002 90003 90008 MATERIALS ACQUISITION / STORAGE: 90009 90004 Procurement of unusual quantities of possible IED materials, such as cellphones, pagers, fuel, or timers, and / or explosive precursors, such as fertilizers, fuels, or acids, such that a reasonable person would suspect possible criminal activity.90005 90018 90019 Hidden, disguised, or unusual storage of: 90020 90002 »Laboratory equipment-Bunsen burners, lab stands, and scientific glassware. 90021 »Personal protective equipment-masks, goggles, and gloves. 90021 »Household items-strainers, coffee grinders, and filters. 90021 »Common household chemicals-acetone, peroxide, and sulphuric acid (e.g. drain cleaner).90005 90019 Attempted purchase of controlled materials without proper credentials. 90020 90021 90019 Attempted purchase of controlled or hazardous materials in bulk quantities. 90020 90021 90019 Presence of potential precursors for chemical or biological agent production. 90020 90021 90019 Individual has little knowledge of intended purchase items.90020 90021 90019 Possession of instructions to create potentially harmful devices, chemicals, or agents. 90020 90021 90027 90002 90003 90008 ACQUISITION OF EXPERTISE OR CAPABILITY: 90009 90004 Attempts to obtain or conduct training in security concepts (military weapons or tactics) or other unusual capabilities that would arouse suspicion in a reasonable person. 90005 90018 90019 Interest in using or modifying technology for uses outside of intended purpose.90020 90021 90027 90002 90003 90008 WEAPONS DISCOVERY: 90009 90004 Discovery of unusual amounts of weapons or explosives that would arouse suspicion in a reasonable person. 90005 90018 90019 Discovery of homemade explosive precursor, such as fertilizers, strong acids, peroxides, and solvents. 90020 90021 90019 Discovery of chemical or biological precursors, such as anhydrous ammonia, sulfur, castor beans, acetone, and Epsom salt.90020 90021 90019 Items found onsite that do not belong or otherwise seem out of place. 90020 90021 90019 Burn marks or discoloration on walls, doors, ground, and / or floor; presence of unusual odors or liquids. 90020 90021 90019 Unusual or unpleasant odors, chemical fires, brightly colored stains, or corroded or rusted metal fixtures in otherwise dry and weather-protected environments.90020 90021 90019 Chemical burns on hands or body, chemical bleaching of skin or hair. 90020 90021 90019 Injuries or illness inconsistent with explanation. 90020 90021 90027 90002 90003 90008 SECTOR-SPECIFIC INCIDENT: 90009 90004 Actions associated with a characteristic of unique concern to specific sectors (such as the public health sector) with regard to their personnel, facilities, systems, or functions.90005 90002 90003 90008 BREACH / ATTEMPTED INTRUSION: 90009 90004 Unauthorized personnel attempting to enter or actually entering a restricted area or protected site. Impersonation of authorized personnel (e.g., police / security, janitor). 90005 90018 90019 Access badge sharing and «piggy backing» at security gates and doors. 90020 90021 90019 Seeking additional access to or encountered within restricted or controlled areas.90020 90021 90019 Attempting to acquire official vehicles, uniforms, identification, and access cards. 90020 90021 90027 90002 90003 90008 MISREPRESENTATION: 90009 90004 Presenting false or misusing insignia, documents, and / or identification to misrepresent one’s affiliation to cover possible illicit activity. 90005 90018 90019 Refusal to provide all required information when completing paperwork.90020 90021 90019 Forged or altered identification. 90020 90021 90019 Use of fraudulent documents (often referred to as «breeder» documents), which may be used to obtain official documents, including birth / death certificates, drivers licenses, and passports. 90020 90021 90027 90002 90003 90008 THEFT / LOSS / DIVERSION: 90009 90004 Stealing or diverting something associated with a facility / infrastructure (e.g., badges, uniforms, identification, emergency vehicles, technology, or documents [classified or unclassified]) that are proprietary to the facility. 90005 90018 90019 Hazardous materials or controlled substances. 90020 90021 90027 90002 90003 90008 SABOTAGE / TAMPERING / VANDALISM: 90009 90004 Damaging, manipulating, or defacing part of a facility / infrastructure or protected site. 90005 90002 90003 90008 CYBER ATTACK: 90009 90004 Compromising or attempting to compromise or disrupt an organization’s information technology infrastructure.90005 90002 90003 90008 EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED THREAT: 90009 90004 Communicating a spoken or written threat to damage or compromise a facility / infrastructure. 90005 90018 90019 Against the US or individuals. 90020 90021 90027 90002 90003 90008 AVIATION ACTIVITY: 90009 90004 Operation of an aircraft in a manner that reasonably may be interpreted as suspicious or posing a threat to people or property. This activity may or may not be in violation of Federal Aviation Regulations.90005 .90000 7 Steps to Prepare an Emergency Evacuation Plan 90001 90002 90003 90004 90005 90006 90007 90004 Well before a disaster or some unforeseen event strikes, you should be thinking about an evacuation plan in the event you and your family are forced to leave your home on short notice. Emergencies can come in a variety of forms with varying preparation times, from storms with fair warning to a more immediate crisis, such as a fire.90007 90004 An evacuation plan that is spelled out and shared with your family members well in advance is a good strategy for success, and overall safety, in case of disaster. Consider where you will go and how you will get there, how you will stay in touch and who will know where you are. 90007 90004 90013 Step 1: 90014 Designate a place for all family members to meet while ensuring the meeting place is outside the impacted evacuation area. 90007 90004 90013 Step 2: 90014 Map out a primary evacuation route, including alternate routes in case your intended route is blocked.90007 90004 90013 Step 3: 90014 Create a communication plan for use if family members become separated. Develop an alternate plan that everyone is comfortable with in case there is no landline or cell service. Remember that during certain emergencies, public safety officials will communicate the need to evacuate and other developments through various methods including the news media, social media and alert broadcasts to smartphones. These can be valuable information resources for individual family members should anyone become separated.90007 90004 90013 Step 4: 90014 Be sure that you have ample fuel in your vehicle to reach your meeting place, remembering that you may not be able to take your preferred evacuation route. 90007 90004 90013 Step 5: 90014 Identify a contact person outside the affected area and give that person’s contact information to everyone in the family so he or she can serve as a point of contact should you get separated. 90007 90004 90013 Step 6: 90014 Share cell phone numbers for texting, as text messages will often go through if cell service deteriorates.90007 90004 90013 Step 7: 90014 Pack a survival kit and be sure it includes a portable radio, a cell phone charger, a charger for any tablets or laptops, as well as fresh batteries, to ensure you can get the most up-to-date information. Do not forget to bring any vital medications. 90007 90002 .90000 Terrorism Safety Tips — Before, During, & After 90001 Terrorism Safety Tips — Before, During, & After | American Red Cross 90002 90003 Menu 90004 90005 Terrorist attacks like the ones we experienced on September 11, 2001. have left many concerned about the possibility of future incidents of terrorism in the United States and their potential impact.They have raised uncertainty about what might happen next, increasing stress levels. There are things you can do to prepare for terrorist attacks and reduce the stress that you may feel now and later should another emergency arise. Taking preparatory action can reassure you and your children that you can exert a measure of control even in the face of such events. 90006 90005 A Word on What Could Happen 90006 90005 As we’ve learned from previous events, the following things can happen after a terrorist attack: 90006 90011 90012 There can be significant numbers of casualties and / or damage to buildings and the infrastructure.So employers need up-to-date information about any medical needs you may have and on how to contact your designated beneficiaries. 90013 90014 90012 Heavy law enforcement involvement at local, state and federal levels follows a terrorist attack due to the event’s criminal nature. 90014 90012 Health and mental health resources in the affected communities can be strained to their limits, maybe even overwhelmed. 90014 90012 Extensive media coverage, strong public fear and international implications and consequences can continue for a prolonged period.90014 90012 Workplaces and schools may be closed, and there may be restrictions on domestic and international travel. 90014 90012 You and your family or household may have to evacuate an area, avoiding roads blocked for your safety. 90014 90012 Clean-up may take many months. 90014 90027 90005 Finding out what can happen is the first step.Once you have determined the events possible and their potential in your community, it is important that you discuss them with your family or household. Develop a disaster plan together. 90006 90005 1. Create an emergency communications plan. 90006 90005 Choose an out-of-town contact your family or household will call or e-mail to check on each other should a disaster occur.Your selected contact should live far enough away that they would be unlikely to be directly affected by the same event, and they should know they are the chosen contact. Make sure every household member has that contact’s, and each other’s, e-mail addresses and telephone numbers (home, work, pager and cell). Leave these contact numbers at your children’s schools, if you have children, and at your workplace. 90006 90005 2. Establish a meeting place. 90006 90005 If you need to evacuate your home or are asked to «shelter in place,» having some essential supplies on hand will make you and your family more comfortable.Prepare a disaster supplies kit in an easy-to-carry container such as a duffel bag or small plastic trash can. Include «special needs» items for any member of your household (infant formula or items for people with disabilities or older people), first aid supplies (including prescription medications), a change of clothing for each household member, a sleeping bag or bedroll for each, a battery-powered radio or television and extra batteries, food, bottled water and tools. It is also a good idea to include some cash and copies of important family documents (birth certificates, passports and licenses) in your kit.90006 90005 Copies of essential documents-like powers of attorney, birth and marriage certificates, insurance policies, life insurance beneficiary designations and a copy of your will-should also be kept in a safe location outside your home. A safe deposit box or the home of a friend or family member who lives out of town is a good choice. 90006 90005 Emergency preparedness kit supplies are available on the Red Cross Store 90006 90005 3. Assemble an emergency preparedness kit.90006 90005 If you need to evacuate your home or are asked to «shelter in place,» having some essential supplies on hand will make you and your family more comfortable. Prepare a disaster supplies kit in an easy-to-carry container such as a duffel bag or small plastic trash can. Include «special needs» items for any member of your household (infant formula or items for people with disabilities or older people), first aid supplies (including prescription medications), a change of clothing for each household member, a sleeping bag or bedroll for each, a battery-powered radio or television and extra batteries, food, bottled water and tools.It is also a good idea to include some cash and copies of important family documents (birth certificates, passports and licenses) in your kit. 90006 90005 Copies of essential documents-like powers of attorney, birth and marriage certificates, insurance policies, life insurance beneficiary designations and a copy of your will-should also be kept in a safe location outside your home. A safe deposit box or the home of a friend or family member who lives out of town is a good choice. 90006 90005 Emergency preparedness kit supplies are available on the Red Cross Store 90006 90005 4.Check on the school emergency plan of any school-age children you may have. 90006 90005 You need to know if they will they keep children at school until a parent or designated adult can pick them up or send them home on their own. Be sure that the school has updated information about how to reach parents and responsible caregivers to arrange for pickup. And, ask what type of authorization the school may require to release a child to someone you designate, if you are not able to pick up your child.During times of emergency the school telephones may be overwhelmed with calls. 90006 90005 Additional Positive Steps You Can Take 90006 90005 Another useful preparation includes learning some basic first aid. To enroll in a First Aid and AED / CPR course, contact the Training Support Center at 1-800-RED-CROSS or [email protected] to begin the process. In an emergency situation, you need to tend to your own well-being first and then consider first aid for others immediately around you, including possibly assisting injured people to evacuate a building if necessary.90006 90058 90059 If an Event of Terrorism Occurs 90060 90061 90011 90012 Remain calm and be patient. 90014 90012 Follow the advice of local emergency officials. 90014 90012 Listen to your radio or television for news and instructions. 90014 90012 If the event occurs near you, check for injuries.Give first aid and get help for seriously injured people. 90014 90012 If the event occurs near your home while you are there, check for damage using a flashlight. Do not light matches or candles or turn on electrical switches. Check for fires, fire hazards and other household hazards. Sniff for gas leaks, starting at the water heater. If you smell gas or suspect a leak, turn off the main gas valve, open windows, and get everyone outside quickly. 90014 90012 Shut off any other damaged utilities.90014 90012 Confine or secure your pets. 90014 90012 Call your family contact-do not use the telephone again unless it is a life-threatening emergency. 90014 90012 Check on your neighbors, especially those who are elderly or disabled. 90014 90027 90005 Evacuation During a Terror Attack 90006 90005 If local authorities ask you to leave your home, they have a good reason to make this request, and you should heed the advice immediately.Listen to your radio or television and follow the instructions of local emergency officials and keep these simple tips in mind: 90006 90011 90012 Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants and sturdy shoes so you can be protected as much as possible. 90014 90012 Take your disaster supplies kit. 90014 90012 Take your pets with you; do not leave them behind. Because pets are not permitted in public shelters, follow your plan to go to a relative’s or friend’s home, or find a «pet-friendly» hotel.90014 90012 Lock your home. 90014 90012 Use travel routes specified by local authorities-don’t use shortcuts because certain areas may be impassable or dangerous. 90014 90012 Stay away from downed power lines. 90014 90027 90005 Listen to Your Local Authorities 90006 90005 Your local authorities will provide you with the most accurate information specific to an event in your area. Staying tuned to local radio and television, and following their instructions is your safest choice.90006 90005 If you’re sure you have time: 90006 90011 90012 Call your family contact to tell them where you are going and when you expect to arrive. 90014 90012 Shut off water and electricity before leaving, if instructed to do so. Leave natural gas service ON unless local officials advise you otherwise. You may need gas for heating and cooking, and only a professional can restore gas service in your home once it’s been turned off. In a disaster situation it could take weeks for a professional to respond.90014 90027 90005 If you are advised by local officials to «shelter in place,» what they mean is for you to remain inside your home or office and protect yourself there. Close and lock all windows and exterior doors. Turn off all fans, heating and air conditioning systems. Close the fireplace damper. Get your disaster supplies kit, and make sure the radio is working. Go to an interior room without windows that’s above ground level. In the case of a chemical threat, an above-ground location is preferable because some chemicals are heavier than air, and may seep into basements even if the windows are closed.Using duct tape, seal all cracks around the door and any vents into the room. Keep listening to your radio or television until you are told all is safe or you are told to evacuate. Local officials may call for evacuation in specific areas at greatest risk in your community. 90006 90005 Additional Positive Steps You Can Take 90006 90005 Raw, unedited footage of terrorism events and people’s reaction to those events can be very upsetting, especially to children.We do not recommend that children watch television news reports about such events, especially if the news reports show images over and over again about the same incident. Young children do not realize that it is repeated video footage, and think the event is happening again and again. Adults may also need to give themselves a break from watching disturbing footage. However, listening to local radio and television reports will provide you with the most accurate information from responsible governmental authorities on what’s happening and what actions you will need to take.So you may want to make some arrangements to take turns listening to the news with other adult members of your household. 90006 90058 90059 What to Expect after an Act of Terrorism 90060 90061 90005 An act of terrorism may have wide-spread and devastating results.You should be prepared for the following things after an attack: 90006 90011 90012 There can be significant numbers of casualties and / or damage to buildings and the infrastructure. So employers need up-to-date information about any medical needs you may have and on how to contact your designated beneficiaries. 90014 90012 Heavy law enforcement involvement at local, state and federal levels follows a terrorist attack due to the event’s criminal nature. 90014 90012 Health and mental health resources in the affected communities can be strained to their limits, maybe even overwhelmed.90014 90012 Extensive media coverage, strong public fear and international implications and consequences can continue for a prolonged period. 90014 90012 Workplaces and schools may be closed, and there may be restrictions on domestic and international travel. 90014 90012 You and your family or household may have to evacuate an area, avoiding roads blocked for your safety. 90014 90027 90005 90058 90059 Download the Terrorism Safety Checklist 90060 90061 90006 90005 Checklists Available in Multiple Languages ​​90006 90146 90058 90059 Download the FREE Emergency App 90060 90061 90005 Find our Emergency App in the Apple Store or Google Play 90006 90005 Aplicación de Emergencias — ahora disponible en español también! 90006 90155 90005 Donate Now to Disaster Relief 90006 90005 Help people affected by disasters big and small.90006 90005 / content / redcross / en / get-help / how-to-prepare-for-emergencies / types-of-emergencies / terrorism 90006 .90000 US Government Interagency Domestic Terrorism Concept of Operations Plan 90001 90002 To ensure the policy in PDD-39 and PDD-62 is implemented in a coordinated manner, the CONPLAN is designed to provide overall guidance to Federal, State and local agencies concerning how the Federal government would respond to a potential or actual terrorist threat or incident that occurs in the United States, particularly one involving Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). The CONPLAN outlines an organized and unified capability for a timely, coordinated response by Federal agencies to a terrorist threat or act.It establishes conceptual guidance for assessing and monitoring a developing threat, notifying appropriate Federal, State, and local agencies of the nature of the threat, and deploying the requisite advisory and technical resources to assist the Lead Federal Agency (LFA) in facilitating interdepartmental coordination of crisis and consequence management activities. 90003 90002 Actions will continue to refine and identify the mission, capabilities, and resources of other supporting departments and agencies; and the actions each agency or department must perform during each phase of the response, to include crisis management and consequence management actions that are necessary for chemical, biological, nuclear / radiological, and conventional materials or devices.90003 90002 Inquiries concerning this CONPLAN should be addressed to the appropriate Lead Agency under this plan: 90003 90002 The following departments and agencies agree to support the overall concept of operations of the CONPLAN in order to carry out their assigned responsibilities under PDD-39 and PDD-62. The departments and agencies also agree to implement national and regional planning efforts and exercise activities in order to maintain the overall Federal response capability. Specifically: 90003 90010 A.Introduction 90011 90002 The ability of the United States Government to prevent, deter, defeat and respond decisively to terrorist attacks against our citizens, whether these attacks occur domestically, in international waters or airspace, or on foreign soil, is one of the most challenging priorities facing our nation today. The United States regards all such terrorism as a potential threat to national security, as well as a violent criminal act, and will apply all appropriate means to combat this danger.In doing so, the United States vigorously pursues efforts to deter and preempt these crimes and to apprehend and prosecute directly, or assist other governments in prosecuting, individuals who perpetrate or plan such terrorist attacks. 90003 90002 In 1995 року, President Clinton signed Presidential Decision Directive 39 (PDD-39), the United States Policy on Counterterrorism. This Presidential Directive built upon previous directives for combating terrorism and further elaborated a strategy and an interagency coordination mechanism and management structure to be undertaken by the Federal government to combat both domestic and international terrorism in all its forms.This authority includes implementing measures to reduce our vulnerabilities, deterring terrorism through a clear public position, responding rapidly and effectively to threats or actual terrorist acts, and giving the highest priority to developing sufficient capabilities to combat and manage the consequences of terrorist incidents involving weapons of mass destruction (WMD). 90003 90002 To ensure this policy is implemented in a coordinated manner, the Concept of Operations Plan, hereafter referred to as the CONPLAN, is designed to provide overall guidance to Federal, State and local agencies concerning how the Federal government would respond to a potential or actual terrorist threat or incident that occurs in the United States, particularly one involving WMD.The CONPLAN outlines an organized and unified capability for a timely, coordinated response by Federal agencies to a terrorist threat or act. It establishes conceptual guidance for assessing and monitoring a developing threat, notifying appropriate Federal, State, and local agencies of the nature of the threat, and deploying the requisite advisory and technical resources to assist the Lead Federal Agency (LFA) in facilitating interagency / interdepartmental coordination of a crisis and consequence management response.Lastly, it defines the relationships between structures under which the Federal government will marshal crisis and consequence management resources to respond to a threatened or actual terrorist incident. 90003 90002 90010 B. Purpose 90011 90003 90002 The purpose of this plan is to facilitate an effective Federal, response to all threats or acts of terrorism within the United States that are determined to be of sufficient magnitude to warrant implementation of this plan and the associated policy guidelines established in PDD-39 and PDD-62.To accomplish this, the CONPLAN: 90003 90024 90025 Establishes a structure for a systematic, coordinated and effective national response to threats or acts of terrorism in the United States; 90026 90025 Defines procedures for the use of Federal resources to augment and support local and State governments; and 90026 90025 Encompasses both crisis and consequence management responsibilities, and articulates the coordination relationships between these missions. 90026 90031 90010 C. Scope 90011 90002 The CONPLAN is a strategic document that: 90003 90024 90025 Applies to all threats or acts of terrorism within the United States; 90026 90025 Provides planning guidance and outlines operational concepts for the Federal crisis and consequence management response to a threatened or actual terrorist incident within the United States; 90026 90025 Serves as the foundation for further development of detailed national, regional, State, and local operations plans and procedures; 90026 90025 Includes guidelines for notification, coordination and leadership of response activities, supporting operations, and coordination of emergency public information across all levels of government; 90026 90025 Acknowledges the unique nature of each incident, the capabilities of the local jurisdiction, and the activities necessary to prevent or mitigate a specific threat or incident; and 90026 90025 Illustrates ways in which Federal, State and local agencies can most effectively unify and synchronize their response actions.90026 90031 90010 D. Primary Federal Agencies 90011 90002 The response to a terrorist threat or incident within the U.S. will entail a highly coordinated, multi-agency local, State, and Federal response. In support of this mission, the following primary Federal agencies will provide the core Federal response: 90003 90024 90025 Department of Justice (DOJ) / Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) * 90026 90025 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ** 90026 90025 Department of Defense (DOD) 90026 90025 Department of Energy (DOE) 90026 90025 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 90026 90025 Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) 90024 * Lead Agency for Crisis Management 90067 ** Lead Agency for Consequence Management 90031 90026 90031 Although not formally designated under the CONPLAN, other Federal departments and agencies may have authorities, resources, capabilities, or expertise required to support response operations.Agencies may be requested to participate in Federal planning and response operations, and may be asked to designate staff to function as liaison officers and provide other support to the LFA. 90002 90010 E. Primary Agency Responsibilities 90011 90003 90024 90010 1. Department of Justice (DOJ) / 90067 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 90011 90002 The Attorney General is responsible for ensuring the development and implementation of policies directed at preventing terrorist attacks domestically, and will undertake the criminal prosecution of these acts of terrorism that violate U.S. law. DOJ has charged the FBI with execution of its LFA responsibilities for the management of a Federal response to terrorist threats or incidents that take place within U.S. territory or those occurring in international waters that do not involve the flag vessel of a foreign country. As the lead agency for crisis management, the FBI will implement a Federal crisis management response. As LFA, the FBI will designate a Federal on-scene commander to ensure appropriate coordination of the overall United States Government response with Federal, State and local authorities until such time as the Attorney General transfers the overall LFA role to FEMA.The FBI, with appropriate approval, will form and coordinate the deployment of a Domestic Emergency Support Team (DEST) with other agencies, when appropriate, and seek appropriate Federal support based on the nature of the situation. 90003 90002 90010 2. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) 90011 90003 90002 As the lead agency for consequence management, FEMA will manage and coordinate any Federal consequence management response in support of State and local governments in accordance with its statutory authorities.Additionally, FEMA will designate appropriate liaison and advisory personnel for the FBI’s Strategic Information and Operations Center (SIOC) and deployment with the DEST, the Joint Operations Center (JOC), and the Joint Information Center (JIC). 90003 90002 90010 3. Department of Defense (DOD) 90011 90003 90002 DOD serves as a support agency to the FBI for crisis management functions, including technical operations, and a support agency to FEMA for consequence management. In accordance with DOD Directives 3025.15 and 2000.12 and the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff CONPLAN 0300-97, and upon approval by the Secretary of Defense, DOD will provide assistance to the LFA and / or the CONPLAN primary agencies, as appropriate, during all aspects of a terrorist incident, including both crisis and consequence management. DOD assistance includes threat assessment; DEST participation and transportation; technical advice; operational support; tactical support; support for civil disturbances; custody, transportation and disposal of a WMD device; and other capabilities including mitigation of the consequences of a release.90003 90002 DOD has many unique capabilities for dealing with a WMD and combating terrorism, such as the US Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases, Technical Escort Unit, and US Marine Corps Chemical Biological Incident Response Force. These and other DOD assets may be used in responding to a terrorist incident if requested by the LFA and approved by the Secretary of Defense. 90003 90002 90010 4. Department of Energy (DOE) 90011 90003 90002 DOE serves as a support agency to the FBI for technical operations and a support agency to FEMA for consequence management.DOE provides scientific-technical personnel and equipment in support of the LFA during all aspects of a nuclear / radiological WMD terrorist incident. DOE assistance can support both crisis and consequence management activities with capabilities such as threat assessment, DEST deployment, LFA advisory requirements, technical advice, forecasted modeling predictions, and operational support to include direct support of tactical operations. Deployable DOE scientific technical assistance and support includes capabilities such as search operations; access operations; diagnostic and device assessment; radiological assessment and monitoring; identification of material; development of Federal protective action recommendations; provision of information on the radiological response; rende 90003 90031.